Discussion:
Differences between Sauron and Morgoth
(too old to reply)
Christopher Kreuzer
2004-01-25 18:01:28 UTC
Permalink
I've read several references here recently to Sauron having different
aims to those of Morgoth, and also how they set about achieving those
aims in different and similar ways. Things like dissipating 'native
power' and becoming stuck in one form. The Silmarils and the Ring are an
obvious difference.

What examples best illustrate the differences between Sauron and
Morgoth?
And who was the biggest and baddest Dark Lord?!

Christopher
--
---
Reply clue: Saruman welcomes you to Spamgard
Robert J. Kolker
2004-01-25 18:28:38 UTC
Permalink
Post by Christopher Kreuzer
What examples best illustrate the differences between Sauron and
Morgoth?
And who was the biggest and baddest Dark Lord?!
Morgorth. The Valar had to intervene directly to put Morgorth away.
Elves and men were not sufficient. Whereas in the alliance between Elves
and Men, Sauron was (temporarily) defeated and the Ring lost. In the
last war of the Rings, the only Valar intervention was by way of the
Istiri (Wizards). The Valar did not have to show up in person en mass.

Bob Kolekr
Christopher Kreuzer
2004-01-25 21:58:14 UTC
Permalink
differences between Sauron and Morgoth?
And who was the biggest and baddest Dark Lord?!
Morgoth. The Valar had to intervene directly to put Morgoth away.
Elves and men were not sufficient. Whereas in the alliance between Elves
and Men, Sauron was (temporarily) defeated and the Ring lost. In the
last war of the Rings, the only Valar intervention was by way of the
Istiri (Wizards). The Valar did not have to show up in person en mass.
The Valar did not show up en masse at the War of Wrath.
They did earlier on, for the other battles with Morgoth.
But by the end of the First Age, Morgoth was dissipated and weak.

I'd still like to know how the Last Alliance overcame Sauron. I know
they besieged Mordor and Barad-dur for many years, thus dealing with
Sauron's armies, and finally Sauron himself came forth and Gil-galad and
Elendil fell fighting him, but just how did this affect Sauron?
Presumably he was left comatose and Isildur was able to cut the Ring
from his hand. The film treatment of this was poor IMO.

Christopher
--
---
Reply clue: Saruman welcomes you to Spamgard
Chelsea Christenson
2004-01-26 04:04:56 UTC
Permalink
Post by Christopher Kreuzer
I'd still like to know how the Last Alliance overcame Sauron. I know
they besieged Mordor and Barad-dur for many years, thus dealing with
Sauron's armies, and finally Sauron himself came forth and Gil-galad and
Elendil fell fighting him, but just how did this affect Sauron?
Presumably he was left comatose and Isildur was able to cut the Ring
from his hand. The film treatment of this was poor IMO.
The film cheesed it up.

Gil-galad and Elendil took on Sauron. He killed them both, but they
managed to wrestle him to the ground first. Then Isildur severed the
ring hand. Sauron had put a lot of his personal power into the ring;
that's how it became strong enough to master the other rings. When he
lost the ring, Sauron lost a lot of his inherent power.
AC
2004-01-25 22:17:55 UTC
Permalink
On Sun, 25 Jan 2004 18:01:28 GMT,
Post by Christopher Kreuzer
I've read several references here recently to Sauron having different
aims to those of Morgoth, and also how they set about achieving those
aims in different and similar ways. Things like dissipating 'native
power' and becoming stuck in one form. The Silmarils and the Ring are an
obvious difference.
What examples best illustrate the differences between Sauron and
Morgoth?
And who was the biggest and baddest Dark Lord?!
Morgoth was pretty much a nihilist. Sauron really wasn't interested in
destroying anything, just keeping it ordered with himself at the top. At
the end of the day what the two became may not have been different, but
their roots were different. Melkor began as the mightiest of the Ainur, and
when he could not seize Arda enmasse from his brethren, he put out the
greater part of his might to create Arda Marred. Essentially, Arda was
Morgoth's Ring.

Sauron, who was nowhere near as powerful, was also smarter, concentrating
his power in the Ruling Ring rather than dissipating it. He hoped to
dominate a few of the greatest dwellers of Middle Earth and through them
achieve his ends, rather than simply pounding on Arda and its inhabitants.

I believe Tolkien said that Sauron at the end of the Second Age was
effectively greater than Morgoth at the end of the First. However, that is
only Morgoth, a shadow of the Ainu Melkor, was personally far weaker due to
expending so much might.
--
Aaron Clausen

tao_of_cow/\alberni.net (replace /\ with @)
Stan Brown
2004-01-26 00:15:18 UTC
Permalink
Post by Christopher Kreuzer
What examples best illustrate the differences between Sauron and
Morgoth?
Briefly, Morgoth wanted to destroy everything while Sauron
(after Morgoth's exile) wanted to rule everything.
Post by Christopher Kreuzer
And who was the biggest and baddest Dark Lord?!
Originally Morgoth, but by the end of the Third Age Sauron was more
powerful than Morgoth had been at the end of the First.
--
Stan Brown, Oak Road Systems, Cortland County, New York, USA
http://OakRoadSystems.com
Tolkien FAQs: http://Tolkien.slimy.com (Steuard Jensen's site)
Tolkien letters FAQ:
http://users.telerama.com/~taliesen/tolkien/lettersfaq.html
FAQ of the Rings: http://oakroadsystems.com/genl/ringfaq.htm
Encyclopedia of Arda: http://www.glyphweb.com/arda/default.htm
more FAQs: http://oakroadsystems.com/tech/faqget.htm
Dogger the Filmgoblin
2004-01-26 09:39:00 UTC
Permalink
Post by Stan Brown
Post by Christopher Kreuzer
What examples best illustrate the differences between Sauron and
Morgoth?
Briefly, Morgoth wanted to destroy everything while Sauron
(after Morgoth's exile) wanted to rule everything.
Post by Christopher Kreuzer
And who was the biggest and baddest Dark Lord?!
Originally Morgoth, but by the end of the Third Age Sauron was more
powerful than Morgoth had been at the end of the First.
Out of curiosity, what is the basis for this in Tolkien? Is it
something he stated directly or is it an inference from comparing
their abilities as manifested in the stories?

DB.
Dragan Cvetkovic
2004-01-26 14:47:56 UTC
Permalink
Post by Dogger the Filmgoblin
Post by Stan Brown
Post by Christopher Kreuzer
What examples best illustrate the differences between Sauron and
Morgoth?
Briefly, Morgoth wanted to destroy everything while Sauron
(after Morgoth's exile) wanted to rule everything.
Post by Christopher Kreuzer
And who was the biggest and baddest Dark Lord?!
Originally Morgoth, but by the end of the Third Age Sauron was more
powerful than Morgoth had been at the end of the First.
Out of curiosity, what is the basis for this in Tolkien? Is it
something he stated directly or is it an inference from comparing
their abilities as manifested in the stories?
There is something in "Morgoth's Ring" (HoME volume 10) about it. Sorry,
IDHTBIFOM so I can't tell you the page number.

Bye, Dragan
--
Dragan Cvetkovic,

To be or not to be is true. G. Boole No it isn't. L. E. J. Brouwer

!!! Sender/From address is bogus. Use reply-to one !!!
Chris Kern
2004-01-27 22:34:05 UTC
Permalink
Post by Dogger the Filmgoblin
Out of curiosity, what is the basis for this in Tolkien? Is it
something he stated directly or is it an inference from comparing
their abilities as manifested in the stories?
It is based on a direct statement from an essay in Morgoth's Ring. I
don't have the book to find the exact quote, though.

-Chris
Conrad B Dunkerson
2004-01-28 00:37:30 UTC
Permalink
Post by Dogger the Filmgoblin
Post by Stan Brown
Originally Morgoth, but by the end of the Third Age Sauron was more
powerful than Morgoth had been at the end of the First.
Out of curiosity, what is the basis for this in Tolkien? Is it
something he stated directly or is it an inference from comparing
their abilities as manifested in the stories?
"Sauron was 'greater', effectively, in the Second Age than Morgoth at the
end of the First. Why? Because, though he was far smaller by natural
stature, he had not yet fallen so low. Eventually he also squandered his
power (of being) in the endeavor to gain control of others."
MR, Myth's Transformed VII.i - JRRT
Stan Brown
2004-01-28 13:46:00 UTC
Permalink
Post by Conrad B Dunkerson
"Sauron was 'greater', effectively, in the Second Age than Morgoth at the
end of the First. Why? Because, though he was far smaller by natural
stature, he had not yet fallen so low. Eventually he also squandered his
power (of being) in the endeavor to gain control of others."
MR, Myth's Transformed VII.i - JRRT
Wasn't Sauron stronger still at the end of the Third Age? He had
more experience of ruling, and he built up a military force that the
West had no chance of defeating.
--
Stan Brown, Oak Road Systems, Cortland County, New York, USA
http://OakRoadSystems.com
Tolkien FAQs: http://Tolkien.slimy.com (Steuard Jensen's site)
Tolkien letters FAQ:
http://users.telerama.com/~taliesen/tolkien/lettersfaq.html
FAQ of the Rings: http://oakroadsystems.com/genl/ringfaq.htm
Encyclopedia of Arda: http://www.glyphweb.com/arda/default.htm
more FAQs: http://oakroadsystems.com/tech/faqget.htm
AC
2004-01-28 16:22:47 UTC
Permalink
On Wed, 28 Jan 2004 08:46:00 -0500,
Post by Stan Brown
Post by Conrad B Dunkerson
"Sauron was 'greater', effectively, in the Second Age than Morgoth at the
end of the First. Why? Because, though he was far smaller by natural
stature, he had not yet fallen so low. Eventually he also squandered his
power (of being) in the endeavor to gain control of others."
MR, Myth's Transformed VII.i - JRRT
Wasn't Sauron stronger still at the end of the Third Age? He had
more experience of ruling, and he built up a military force that the
West had no chance of defeating.
I guess it comes down what we mean by power. If we mean raw will and
supernatural ability, then I don't think Sauron was stronger than he had
been in the Second Age. If we mean general power; supernatural, military
and political, then yes, I think Sauron very likely was more powerful.
--
Aaron Clausen

tao_of_cow/\alberni.net (replace /\ with @)
Conrad B Dunkerson
2004-01-28 21:39:19 UTC
Permalink
Post by AC
I guess it comes down what we mean by power. If we mean raw will and
supernatural ability, then I don't think Sauron was stronger than he had
been in the Second Age.
I believe that this is the type of 'power' the MR passage is referring to.
It states that this is power "of being" and that Sauron was "smaller by
natural stature"... we could take this to mean height, but I'm doubting
that's it. :]
Post by AC
If we mean general power; supernatural, military and political, then
yes,
I think Sauron very likely was more powerful.
Hmmm... I'd suspect that Sauron's overall power at the end of the Third
age was less than it had been at the end of the Second, but that his power
Post by AC
relative to the power of his enemies< was greater.
NobodyMan
2004-01-29 02:19:04 UTC
Permalink
On Wed, 28 Jan 2004 21:39:19 GMT, "Conrad B Dunkerson"
Post by Conrad B Dunkerson
Post by AC
I guess it comes down what we mean by power. If we mean raw will and
supernatural ability, then I don't think Sauron was stronger than he had
been in the Second Age.
I believe that this is the type of 'power' the MR passage is referring to.
It states that this is power "of being" and that Sauron was "smaller by
natural stature"... we could take this to mean height, but I'm doubting
that's it. :]
Post by AC
If we mean general power; supernatural, military and political, then
yes,
I think Sauron very likely was more powerful.
Hmmm... I'd suspect that Sauron's overall power at the end of the Third
age was less than it had been at the end of the Second, but that his power
Post by AC
relative to the power of his enemies< was greater.
At the end of the second age, the might of the Last Alliance (much
mightier than the armies fielded in the War of the Ring in the third
Age) fought Sauron's armies, and laid seige the Barad Dur, for YEARS.

At the end of the Third Age, a much weaker army of almost entirely men
beat back Saruman's army (with help of Ents/Hourns, I know), and took
down the first assault on Minis Tirith in just about one day for each
battle.

I'd say that Militarily, Sauron was weaker in the Third Age. We know
he wasn't up to his full power without the One in his possession. I
think the facts speak for themselves: He was stronger in the Second
Age.
Stan Brown
2004-01-29 04:55:26 UTC
Permalink
Post by NobodyMan
At the end of the Third Age, a much weaker army of almost entirely men
beat back Saruman's army (with help of Ents/Hourns, I know), and took
down the first assault on Minis Tirith in just about one day for each
battle.
True, but remember that it was a costly victory, with few able-
bodied men left. The Captains knew the city would not survive
another such assault, especially since the wall had been breached.
"Hardly has our strength sufficed to beat off the first great
assault. The next will be greater. This war then is without final
hope, as Denethor perceived. Victory cannot be achieved by arms,
whether you sit here to endure siege after siege, or march out to be
overwhelmed beyond the River." And Sauron had many, many reserve
troops still in Mordor, far more than he had sent in the first
assault on Minas Tirith.

I'm not necessarily disagreeing with your statement that Sauron was
militarily weaker in the Third Age, just mentioning that the victory
of the West was not so easy nor so complete as you implied. The
Captains knew it was possible, even likely, that they'd never live
to return to Minas Tirith but would be overwhelmed by Sauron's
armies.
--
Stan Brown, Oak Road Systems, Cortland County, New York, USA
http://OakRoadSystems.com
Tolkien FAQs: http://Tolkien.slimy.com (Steuard Jensen's site)
Tolkien letters FAQ:
http://users.telerama.com/~taliesen/tolkien/lettersfaq.html
FAQ of the Rings: http://oakroadsystems.com/genl/ringfaq.htm
Encyclopedia of Arda: http://www.glyphweb.com/arda/default.htm
more FAQs: http://oakroadsystems.com/tech/faqget.htm
Dogger the Filmgoblin
2004-01-28 21:15:45 UTC
Permalink
Post by Stan Brown
Post by Conrad B Dunkerson
"Sauron was 'greater', effectively, in the Second Age than Morgoth at the
end of the First. Why? Because, though he was far smaller by natural
stature, he had not yet fallen so low. Eventually he also squandered his
power (of being) in the endeavor to gain control of others."
MR, Myth's Transformed VII.i - JRRT
Wasn't Sauron stronger still at the end of the Third Age? He had
more experience of ruling, and he built up a military force that the
West had no chance of defeating.
I don't think the size of their armies is what is being discussed
here. And also, I don't have the impression that *anything* is more of
a factor in the difference between Sauron's Second and Third Age power
than the fact that he had possession of the Ring in the Second, but
not in the Third.

DB.
Dogger the Filmgoblin
2004-01-28 21:19:09 UTC
Permalink
Post by Conrad B Dunkerson
Post by Dogger the Filmgoblin
Post by Stan Brown
Originally Morgoth, but by the end of the Third Age Sauron was more
powerful than Morgoth had been at the end of the First.
Out of curiosity, what is the basis for this in Tolkien? Is it
something he stated directly or is it an inference from comparing
their abilities as manifested in the stories?
"Sauron was 'greater', effectively, in the Second Age than Morgoth at the
end of the First. Why? Because, though he was far smaller by natural
stature, he had not yet fallen so low. Eventually he also squandered his
power (of being) in the endeavor to gain control of others."
MR, Myth's Transformed VII.i - JRRT
Cool. I find that 'effectively' to be an interesting modifier. Once
you consider someone's power 'effectively' a lot of other factors can
come into play. Also the idea of 'squandering' of power is something
that has far deeper echoes throughout Tolkien's mythos than I have
heretofore believed. Thanks!

DB.
AC
2004-01-28 21:20:47 UTC
Permalink
On 28 Jan 2004 13:19:09 -0800,
Post by Dogger the Filmgoblin
Post by Conrad B Dunkerson
Post by Dogger the Filmgoblin
Post by Stan Brown
Originally Morgoth, but by the end of the Third Age Sauron was more
powerful than Morgoth had been at the end of the First.
Out of curiosity, what is the basis for this in Tolkien? Is it
something he stated directly or is it an inference from comparing
their abilities as manifested in the stories?
"Sauron was 'greater', effectively, in the Second Age than Morgoth at the
end of the First. Why? Because, though he was far smaller by natural
stature, he had not yet fallen so low. Eventually he also squandered his
power (of being) in the endeavor to gain control of others."
MR, Myth's Transformed VII.i - JRRT
Cool. I find that 'effectively' to be an interesting modifier. Once
you consider someone's power 'effectively' a lot of other factors can
come into play. Also the idea of 'squandering' of power is something
that has far deeper echoes throughout Tolkien's mythos than I have
heretofore believed. Thanks!
This is why a highly recommend you make Morgoth's Ring your first purchase.
Your second should be Letters (if you don't have it already). These two
books have become the two that I use the most as references in this
newsgroup.
--
Aaron Clausen

tao_of_cow/\alberni.net (replace /\ with @)
Ian
2004-01-26 18:45:59 UTC
Permalink
Post by Stan Brown
Post by Christopher Kreuzer
And who was the biggest and baddest Dark Lord?!
Originally Morgoth, but by the end of the Third Age Sauron was more
powerful than Morgoth had been at the end of the First.
Not /literally/ at the end of the Third Age, surely, and possibly not in the
Third Age at all? Sauron's greatest power was probably reached in the late
Second Age, I'd've thought.
-Ian
Dogger the Filmgoblin
2004-01-26 03:12:08 UTC
Permalink
Post by Christopher Kreuzer
I've read several references here recently to Sauron having different
aims to those of Morgoth, and also how they set about achieving those
aims in different and similar ways. Things like dissipating 'native
power' and becoming stuck in one form. The Silmarils and the Ring are an
obvious difference.
What examples best illustrate the differences between Sauron and
Morgoth?
And who was the biggest and baddest Dark Lord?!
Morgoth is actually the most fully powerful single being (in the total
fullness of his art and knowledge, though not necessarily the most
powerful in each single aspect or category of skill) in Tolkien's
entire universe, save for God himself. He is the greatest of the
Valar. His plans is to turn the entire Creation (Arda) to his own
design to express his will; Sauron's just his chief lieutenant who
wishes to rule what has already been created. I think there is a
difference in their goals, but only because Sauron isn't powerful
enough to aspire to Melkor's (Melkor, Morgoth, same dude) level of
ambition. Melkor's disagreement with the Creator is one of too much
pride in his own works and abilities and it goes way back to the
beginning of time in Tolkien's world.

I'm sure someone else with a subtler view will pop in to correct me in
some detail, but I believe this is the basic gist of it.

DB.
mark edelstein
2004-01-27 01:53:19 UTC
Permalink
Isn't Melkor *different* from Morgoth in the sense that Morgoth is
really the shrunken remnant of what Melkor was after investing so much
power into Arda (not to mention the whole nihlism thing). Would Melkor
recognize Morgoth if he could somehow travel through time and observe
himself?
Dogger the Filmgoblin
2004-01-27 07:28:32 UTC
Permalink
Post by mark edelstein
Isn't Melkor *different* from Morgoth in the sense that Morgoth is
really the shrunken remnant of what Melkor was after investing so much
power into Arda (not to mention the whole nihlism thing). Would Melkor
recognize Morgoth if he could somehow travel through time and observe
himself?
Morgoth is just name invented for Melkor by Feanor when his name was
outlawed from being spoken as a result of his having killed Feanor's
father Finwe. At least according to the Silm., there is no
relationship between the name 'Morgoth' and a specific physical
manifestation. They are one and the same.

DB.
Jussi Jaatinen
2004-01-27 14:23:32 UTC
Permalink
Post by Dogger the Filmgoblin
Morgoth is just name invented for Melkor by Feanor when his name was
outlawed from being spoken as a result of his having killed Feanor's
father Finwe. At least according to the Silm., there is no
relationship between the name 'Morgoth' and a specific physical
manifestation. They are one and the same.
You are correct, but the terms are differentiated in "Morgoth's Ring" in
the following way:

Melkor was the name of the original Ainu, and

"The Morgoth" was a term given to the person of Melkor/Morgoth and his
tyranny over his slaves - thus the Dragons, Balrogs and Orcs are in a
way part of "The Morgoth" but not Melkor.

-JJ
Dogger the Filmgoblin
2004-01-27 21:36:28 UTC
Permalink
Post by Jussi Jaatinen
Post by Dogger the Filmgoblin
Morgoth is just name invented for Melkor by Feanor when his name was
outlawed from being spoken as a result of his having killed Feanor's
father Finwe. At least according to the Silm., there is no
relationship between the name 'Morgoth' and a specific physical
manifestation. They are one and the same.
You are correct, but the terms are differentiated in "Morgoth's Ring" in
Melkor was the name of the original Ainu, and
"The Morgoth" was a term given to the person of Melkor/Morgoth and his
tyranny over his slaves - thus the Dragons, Balrogs and Orcs are in a
way part of "The Morgoth" but not Melkor.
So as I understand what you have said, Tolkien may have intended there
to be a difference between 'Morgoth' and 'the Morgoth'. Interesting...

DB.
Jussi Jaatinen
2004-01-28 09:33:20 UTC
Permalink
Post by Dogger the Filmgoblin
Post by Jussi Jaatinen
"The Morgoth" was a term given to the person of Melkor/Morgoth and his
tyranny over his slaves - thus the Dragons, Balrogs and Orcs are in a
way part of "The Morgoth" but not Melkor.
So as I understand what you have said, Tolkien may have intended there
to be a difference between 'Morgoth' and 'the Morgoth'. Interesting...
Yep, but this only occurs IIRC in HoME X, which contains some late
writings on the subject.

-JJ
AC
2004-01-27 21:01:58 UTC
Permalink
On 26 Jan 2004 23:28:32 -0800,
Post by Dogger the Filmgoblin
Post by mark edelstein
Isn't Melkor *different* from Morgoth in the sense that Morgoth is
really the shrunken remnant of what Melkor was after investing so much
power into Arda (not to mention the whole nihlism thing). Would Melkor
recognize Morgoth if he could somehow travel through time and observe
himself?
Morgoth is just name invented for Melkor by Feanor when his name was
outlawed from being spoken as a result of his having killed Feanor's
father Finwe. At least according to the Silm., there is no
relationship between the name 'Morgoth' and a specific physical
manifestation. They are one and the same.
It gets a little more complicated than that. Tolkien, in later writings,
used the two names to distinguish between Melkor, mightiest of the Ainur,
and Morgoth, who was but a shadow of Melkor's majesty and power (I like to
think of Morgoth as the shrivelled pit at the center of the peach).

However, Morgoth was the name the Noldor knew Melkor by, but within the
context of the mythology, I suspect the Eldar used the two names to
differentiate between the being that was created by Eru Illuvatar and the
pathetic being that ended up being chained by the Valar and put out into the
Void.
--
Aaron Clausen

tao_of_cow/\alberni.net (replace /\ with @)
Dogger the Filmgoblin
2004-01-28 03:25:55 UTC
Permalink
Post by AC
On 26 Jan 2004 23:28:32 -0800,
Post by Dogger the Filmgoblin
Post by mark edelstein
Isn't Melkor *different* from Morgoth in the sense that Morgoth is
really the shrunken remnant of what Melkor was after investing so much
power into Arda (not to mention the whole nihlism thing). Would Melkor
recognize Morgoth if he could somehow travel through time and observe
himself?
Morgoth is just name invented for Melkor by Feanor when his name was
outlawed from being spoken as a result of his having killed Feanor's
father Finwe. At least according to the Silm., there is no
relationship between the name 'Morgoth' and a specific physical
manifestation. They are one and the same.
It gets a little more complicated than that. Tolkien, in later writings,
used the two names to distinguish between Melkor, mightiest of the Ainur,
and Morgoth, who was but a shadow of Melkor's majesty and power (I like to
think of Morgoth as the shrivelled pit at the center of the peach).
However, Morgoth was the name the Noldor knew Melkor by, but within the
context of the mythology, I suspect the Eldar used the two names to
differentiate between the being that was created by Eru Illuvatar and the
pathetic being that ended up being chained by the Valar and put out into the
Void.
So the story of how the name 'Morgoth' came about just as a result of
Feanor's anger is now superseded by a later writing in HoME? Man, it's
frustrating how much lore is being brought into question by these new
tomes. Guess I'm going to have to shell out for them. I kind of want
to read them in order, but people keep pointing me toward later
volumes, such as 'Morgoth's Ring'. (Out of curiosity, what is meant by
the term 'Morgoth's Ring'? Is that just some kind of metaphor? Or did
Tolkien originally intend to have Morgoth create the Rings? No need
for an in-depth answer, just a slugline will do.)

DB.
AC
2004-01-28 03:55:44 UTC
Permalink
On 27 Jan 2004 19:25:55 -0800,
Post by Dogger the Filmgoblin
Post by AC
On 26 Jan 2004 23:28:32 -0800,
Post by Dogger the Filmgoblin
Post by mark edelstein
Isn't Melkor *different* from Morgoth in the sense that Morgoth is
really the shrunken remnant of what Melkor was after investing so much
power into Arda (not to mention the whole nihlism thing). Would Melkor
recognize Morgoth if he could somehow travel through time and observe
himself?
Morgoth is just name invented for Melkor by Feanor when his name was
outlawed from being spoken as a result of his having killed Feanor's
father Finwe. At least according to the Silm., there is no
relationship between the name 'Morgoth' and a specific physical
manifestation. They are one and the same.
It gets a little more complicated than that. Tolkien, in later writings,
used the two names to distinguish between Melkor, mightiest of the Ainur,
and Morgoth, who was but a shadow of Melkor's majesty and power (I like to
think of Morgoth as the shrivelled pit at the center of the peach).
However, Morgoth was the name the Noldor knew Melkor by, but within the
context of the mythology, I suspect the Eldar used the two names to
differentiate between the being that was created by Eru Illuvatar and the
pathetic being that ended up being chained by the Valar and put out into the
Void.
So the story of how the name 'Morgoth' came about just as a result of
Feanor's anger is now superseded by a later writing in HoME?
Not really. It was, I suspect, just a convenience to draw a distinction
between the two stages of Melkor's existence, before he had put the greater
part of his might into Arda, and after. The name Morgoth was still coined
by Feanor.
Post by Dogger the Filmgoblin
Man, it's
frustrating how much lore is being brought into question by these new
tomes.
Nothing was brought into question. The notion of Arda Marred is an old one,
though in later writings Tolkien better explained what that meant.
Post by Dogger the Filmgoblin
Guess I'm going to have to shell out for them. I kind of want
to read them in order, but people keep pointing me toward later
volumes, such as 'Morgoth's Ring'.
I would recommend Morgoth's Ring as one of the first you buy. It is the
volume that most touches on the philosophical and theological issues of
Tolkien's mythology.
Post by Dogger the Filmgoblin
(Out of curiosity, what is meant by
the term 'Morgoth's Ring'? Is that just some kind of metaphor? Or did
Tolkien originally intend to have Morgoth create the Rings? No need
for an in-depth answer, just a slugline will do.)
Essentially Morgoth did to Arda what Sauron did when he created the Ruling
Ring. In both cases, the greater part of their native power was put into a
substance. IN Sauron's case, a ring. In Morgoth's case, Arda itself.
Thus, Arda is Morgoth's Ring.
--
Aaron Clausen

tao_of_cow/\alberni.net (replace /\ with @)
Dogger the Filmgoblin
2004-01-28 10:41:22 UTC
Permalink
Post by AC
On 27 Jan 2004 19:25:55 -0800,
Post by Dogger the Filmgoblin
Post by AC
On 26 Jan 2004 23:28:32 -0800,
Post by Dogger the Filmgoblin
Morgoth is just name invented for Melkor by Feanor when his name was
outlawed from being spoken as a result of his having killed Feanor's
father Finwe. At least according to the Silm., there is no
relationship between the name 'Morgoth' and a specific physical
manifestation. They are one and the same.
It gets a little more complicated than that. Tolkien, in later writings,
used the two names to distinguish between Melkor, mightiest of the Ainur,
and Morgoth, who was but a shadow of Melkor's majesty and power (I like to
think of Morgoth as the shrivelled pit at the center of the peach).
However, Morgoth was the name the Noldor knew Melkor by, but within the
context of the mythology, I suspect the Eldar used the two names to
differentiate between the being that was created by Eru Illuvatar and the
pathetic being that ended up being chained by the Valar and put out into the
Void.
So the story of how the name 'Morgoth' came about just as a result of
Feanor's anger is now superseded by a later writing in HoME?
Not really. It was, I suspect, just a convenience to draw a distinction
between the two stages of Melkor's existence, before he had put the greater
part of his might into Arda, and after. The name Morgoth was still coined
by Feanor.
Maybe I'm confused about the point that Melkor 'put the greater part
of his might into Arda' -- this means the moment he first entered Arda
in a physical manifestation, no? If so and I haven't missed some other
might-transference-event, then it seems to me that what you are saying
is that although Melkor was Melkor before and after he was
'Ardalised', once Feanor coined the term, the Eldar adopted a new
convention of using 'Melkor' only to refer to the unembodied Ainu that
he once was. Presumably they did this out of earshot of Feanor, or
after he died, or perhaps it was a loophole through which they could
use the word 'Melkor' without violating the ban on uttering that name
to refer to the embodied form? It's starting to make more sense to me
thinking about it why usage would change in exactly this manner.
Post by AC
Post by Dogger the Filmgoblin
Man, it's
frustrating how much lore is being brought into question by these new
tomes.
Nothing was brought into question. The notion of Arda Marred is an old one,
though in later writings Tolkien better explained what that meant.
Yeah, in the Silm. it is obvious that Arda is marred, but it isn't
made very clear at exactly what moment this occured. In fact, I have
tended to assume that Melkor's participation in the original Music is
the original 'marring' and that everything flowed from that, but as I
have recently reread the Silm. I have realised than nothing in the
Music is ever causative it is simply descriptive. The marring must be
re-enacted by Melkor much as the building of the continents is
re-enacted by the Aule. It is kind of news to me that it is Melkor's
entrance into the world that is the source of the 'marring', rather
than the actions he took once he got there.
Post by AC
Post by Dogger the Filmgoblin
(Out of curiosity, what is meant by
the term 'Morgoth's Ring'? Is that just some kind of metaphor? Or did
Tolkien originally intend to have Morgoth create the Rings? No need
for an in-depth answer, just a slugline will do.)
Essentially Morgoth did to Arda what Sauron did when he created the Ruling
Ring. In both cases, the greater part of their native power was put into a
substance. IN Sauron's case, a ring. In Morgoth's case, Arda itself.
Thus, Arda is Morgoth's Ring.
Hopefully I have been correct in my interpretation that the very
entrance of Melkor into Arda is what accomplished this feat.

DB.
Conrad B Dunkerson
2004-01-28 11:09:44 UTC
Permalink
Post by Dogger the Filmgoblin
Maybe I'm confused about the point that Melkor 'put the greater part
of his might into Arda' -- this means the moment he first entered Arda
in a physical manifestation, no?
No. Melkor retained enough of his power to prove a challenge for all of
the Valar combined in the early pre-history of Arda. Indeed, he
consistently thwarted what they were trying to do with the place, raised
up mountain ranges, and generally just fought them to a standstill. The
Valar actually removed to Aman to get AWAY from Melkor because he was just
that tough. However, some time after they did so Melkor expended great
amounts of his power... such that when the Elves awoke and the Valar, with
considerable trepidation at confronting Melkor, assaulted Utumno they were
shocked to discover that he was now much reduced in power - and in fact
now less powerful than Manwe.
Post by Dogger the Filmgoblin
If so and I haven't missed some other might-transference-event, then
it seems to me that what you are saying is that although Melkor was
Melkor before and after he was 'Ardalised', once Feanor coined the
term, the Eldar adopted a new convention of using 'Melkor' only to
refer to the unembodied Ainu that he once was.
When Melkor was released from prison the Elves likely would have called
him by that name... which is, in fact, Elven in form, and simplified from
the original early Quenya Mbelekoro'... which was very likely a
'Quenyaized' form of his unspecified Valarin name.

THEN Feanor got ticked off and named him 'Morgoth'. That became the
standard usage for the Elves of Aman thereafter and in Middle-Earth as
well eventually.

The 'Melkor used to refer back to his earlier power' thing was primarily
Post by Dogger the Filmgoblin
Tolkien's< usage to differentiate between the two. I'm not sure the
Elves used that convention at all, but if they did it would presumably be
in precisely the same sort of capacity... to differentiate between
Mbelekoro's two very different states of being at different times.
gbblob
2004-01-29 22:08:50 UTC
Permalink
Post by Christopher Kreuzer
I've read several references here recently to Sauron having different
aims to those of Morgoth, and also how they set about achieving those
aims in different and similar ways. Things like dissipating 'native
power' and becoming stuck in one form. The Silmarils and the Ring are an
obvious difference.
What examples best illustrate the differences between Sauron and
Morgoth?
And who was the biggest and baddest Dark Lord?!
Christopher
The simplest answer: Morgoth (aka Melkor) was a Vala. Sauron was a
Maia (as were Gandalf, Melian, Sauron, etc). The Valar had more power
than the Maiar, although they were both of the same race (Ainur). In
fact, Melkor was originally the most powerful Vala, surpassing even
Manwe. If there was a one-on-one contest, there would be no contest.
Sauron would be toast.
AC
2004-01-30 03:36:40 UTC
Permalink
On 29 Jan 2004 14:08:50 -0800,
Post by gbblob
Post by Christopher Kreuzer
I've read several references here recently to Sauron having different
aims to those of Morgoth, and also how they set about achieving those
aims in different and similar ways. Things like dissipating 'native
power' and becoming stuck in one form. The Silmarils and the Ring are an
obvious difference.
What examples best illustrate the differences between Sauron and
Morgoth?
And who was the biggest and baddest Dark Lord?!
Christopher
The simplest answer: Morgoth (aka Melkor) was a Vala. Sauron was a
Maia (as were Gandalf, Melian, Sauron, etc). The Valar had more power
than the Maiar, although they were both of the same race (Ainur). In
fact, Melkor was originally the most powerful Vala, surpassing even
Manwe. If there was a one-on-one contest, there would be no contest.
Sauron would be toast.
Not very likely by the end of the Second Age. Morgoth was, by the end of
the First Age, but a shadow of Melkor the Ainu.
--
Aaron Clausen

tao_of_cow/\alberni.net (replace /\ with @)
gbblob
2004-01-30 14:59:27 UTC
Permalink
Post by AC
On 29 Jan 2004 14:08:50 -0800,
Post by gbblob
Post by Christopher Kreuzer
I've read several references here recently to Sauron having different
aims to those of Morgoth, and also how they set about achieving those
aims in different and similar ways. Things like dissipating 'native
power' and becoming stuck in one form. The Silmarils and the Ring are an
obvious difference.
What examples best illustrate the differences between Sauron and
Morgoth?
And who was the biggest and baddest Dark Lord?!
Christopher
The simplest answer: Morgoth (aka Melkor) was a Vala. Sauron was a
Maia (as were Gandalf, Melian, Sauron, etc). The Valar had more power
than the Maiar, although they were both of the same race (Ainur). In
fact, Melkor was originally the most powerful Vala, surpassing even
Manwe. If there was a one-on-one contest, there would be no contest.
Sauron would be toast.
Not very likely by the end of the Second Age. Morgoth was, by the end of
the First Age, but a shadow of Melkor the Ainu.
Up until the end of the first age, Sauron served Morgoth. Certainly
until that time there would have been no contest. If I remember
correctly, Morgoth was shut out of the world at the end of the first
age, capping the tumultous events of the battle that ended the age.
That would mean that Sauron and Morgoth can't meet each other again in
any form until the last battle that ends the world. What will happen
then is anyone's guess, since there is little left of the spirit of
Sauron. However, I suspect that Morgoth won't have much of a problem
with him then either!

One could make the argument that during the second and third ages,
Sauron might have been able to best Morgoth, but there is really not
enough evidence to be persuasive. Anyway, they could not have met as
noted above. It's also worth noting that taking both ages together,
we're talking less that 7000 years. Both Morgoth and Sauron have
existed far, far longer that that.
AC
2004-01-30 19:06:16 UTC
Permalink
On 30 Jan 2004 06:59:27 -0800,
Post by gbblob
One could make the argument that during the second and third ages,
Sauron might have been able to best Morgoth, but there is really not
enough evidence to be persuasive. Anyway, they could not have met as
noted above. It's also worth noting that taking both ages together,
we're talking less that 7000 years. Both Morgoth and Sauron have
existed far, far longer that that.
The evidence is the author's words. I believe the letter has been quoted in
this thread, but if not, it will have to wait until I get home. At any
rate, Tolkien states that Sauron at the end of the Second Age was
effectively more powerful than Morgoth at the end of the First.
--
Aaron Clausen

tao_of_cow/\alberni.net (replace /\ with @)
gbblob
2004-01-31 13:49:11 UTC
Permalink
Post by AC
On 30 Jan 2004 06:59:27 -0800,
Post by gbblob
One could make the argument that during the second and third ages,
Sauron might have been able to best Morgoth, but there is really not
enough evidence to be persuasive. Anyway, they could not have met as
noted above. It's also worth noting that taking both ages together,
we're talking less that 7000 years. Both Morgoth and Sauron have
existed far, far longer that that.
The evidence is the author's words. I believe the letter has been quoted in
this thread, but if not, it will have to wait until I get home. At any
rate, Tolkien states that Sauron at the end of the Second Age was
effectively more powerful than Morgoth at the end of the First.
Quite true, but we are no longer at the end of the second age! At the
end of the third age, almost nothing was left of Sauron. Since then,
Morgoth's power has been infintely greater than Sauron's.
Effectively, Sauron could have defeated Morgoth only during the three
millenia of the third age, but not in the ages preceding or following
it.
Dr. Michael A. Aquino
2004-01-31 17:47:59 UTC
Permalink
The _Morlindale"_ explores at considerable length
the relationship and dialogue between Melkor
and Sauron during the First Age, as well as the
influence this had upon Sauron during the
Second and Third Ages:

http://www.xeper.org/maquino/nm/Morlindale.pdf

Enjoy,
Michael Aquino
John Brock
2004-02-03 23:12:06 UTC
Permalink
Post by Dr. Michael A. Aquino
The _Morlindale"_ explores at considerable length
the relationship and dialogue between Melkor
and Sauron during the First Age, as well as the
influence this had upon Sauron during the
http://www.xeper.org/maquino/nm/Morlindale.pdf
Hmmm.... Not bad at all! I like the way it turns many of Tolkien's
notions on their heads. For example: "I came to realize that,
whether by will or by constraint greater than his, Eru Iluvatar
could create and maintain only according to balance." This is a
nice play on Tolkien's idea that Melkor could only pervert, not
create, and it's also an interesting use of the idea of "balance"
in a negative context. (In most fantasy "balance" has positive
connotations, e.g., "The Force must remain in balance").

The story is certainly written with a much more modern sensibility
than Tolkien's. I wonder what he would have had to say about it?
Tolkien died before the Silmarillion was published, so he almost
certainly never read any fiction derived from it, but still, I
wonder whether he would have appreciated this story for its own
merits, or whether he would have been annoyed by its implied rebuke
to his Catholic worldview.

(BTW Michael, are you aware that about 5 million years ago the
Mediterranean basin was in actual fact a dry, hellish desert?)
--
John Brock
***@panix.com
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